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Orthodromic navigation
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Orthodromic navigation : ウィキペディア英語版
Orthodromic navigation

The orthodromic navigation (related to orthodromic course - from the Greek '' ορtóς '' -right angle- and ''δρóμος '' - path-), it's a way to navigate following an arc of great circle corresponding to the shortest distance between two points on the globe.
Since the Earth is roughly a sphere, the orthodromic distance of the is often used by mariners to find the distance between two coordinates (knowing its longitude and its latitude) on a map, and the course to be taken to go from one to the other.
== Calculation==
\operatorname(\delta, \lambda, \delta', \lambda') =2R \arcsin\sqrt\right)} + \cos \cdot \cos \cdot \sin^2\right)}\ }
:R \, is the radius of the earth \approx 6.367.000 meter).
:\delta \, is the latitud (in radians).
:\lambda \, is the longitude (in radians).
:gc \,is the great circle arc, the shortest path between two points on the earth's globe

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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